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Microsoft researchers have announcement Creating the first “topological qubit” in devices that store information in the exotic state of matter could be a key breakthrough in quantum computing.
At the same time, researchers also published it. Natural paper and”Roadmap“For further work. The Majorana 1 processor design is expected to be up to 1 million ketz. This can be sufficient to realize many important goals in quantum computing, such as cracking encryption code and designing new drugs and materials.
If Microsoft’s claims are flat-out, the company could be leaping over its competitors, such as IBM and Google. Leading the race Building a quantum computer.
However, peer-reviewed nature papers only show some of what researchers argued, and the roadmap contains many hurdles to overcome. Microsoft’s press release shows what appears to be quantum computing hardware, but there is no independent confirmation of what it can do. Nevertheless, news from Microsoft is extremely promising.
Now there are probably a few questions. What is a Topological Kit? In that regard, what is a kit? And why do people want quantum computers in the first place?
Building qubits is difficult
Quantum computers were first dreamed of in the 1980s. When a regular computer stores information in BITS, the quantum computer stores information in qubits or kitz.
A normal bit can have a value of 0 or 1, but qubits (thanks to the laws of quantum mechanics that govern very small particles) can have a combination of both. If you imagine an arrow that can point a normal bit up or down, then qubit is an arrow that can point in any direction (or what is called a “up or downward “overlay”).
This means that quantum computers are much faster than regular computers for certain types of calculations. Some are particularly relevant to code deactivation and simulation of natural systems.
So far, so good. However, it turns out that it is very difficult to construct actual Qubits and obtain information inside and outside, as interactions with the outside world can destroy the sensitive quantum states inside and outside of them. Masu.
Researchers have tried many different techniques to create Qubits using current vortices in atoms trapped in electric fields and superconductors.
Small wires and exotic particles
Microsoft has taken a very different approach to building “topological Qubits.” They used what was called the Majorana particles, first theorized by Italian physicist Etre Majorana in 1937.
Majorana is not a naturally occurring particle such as electrons and protons. Instead, they exist only in a rare type of material called topological superconductors (this requires advanced material design and requires cooling to very low temperatures).
