If you’re unfamiliar with the above steps and want to learn more, here are 16 definitions (in alphabetical order).
• Cataract surgery — From Johns Hopkins University Medicine“Cataract surgery is the most commonly performed surgical procedure compared to other surgeries in medicine. It is also one of the safest surgical procedures. In this surgery, the cloudy natural lens of the eye, the cataract, must be replaced with a new artificial lens. If both eyes have cataracts, the surgery is usually performed on each eye separately. Cataract surgery is performed while you are awake, so you will be given a mild sedative and a special anesthetic gel and the eyes to ensure that you do not feel any discomfort during the procedure. drip into.”
• Cervical biopsy — From Johns Hopkins University Medicine“A cervical biopsy is the removal of tissue from the cervix to check for abnormal or precancerous conditions, or cervical cancer. The cervix is the lower, narrow part of the uterus that forms the tube that leads to the vagina.”
• Colonoscopy — From Johns Hopkins University Medicine“A colonoscopy is a procedure in which a healthcare professional looks inside the entire colon (large intestine). The procedure is performed using a long, flexible tube called a colonoscope. One end of the tube has a light and a small camera. The tube is inserted into the rectum and moved into the colon.”
• Colposcopy — From Johns Hopkins University Medicine“colposcopy” [is a procedure that lets your health care provider] Observe the opening of the uterus, called the cervix, and the vagina. An instrument with a magnifying lens and light called a colposcope is used. Enlarge the image many times. Health care providers can see the tissues of the cervix and vaginal wall more clearly. ”
• Cystoscopy — From Johns Hopkins University Medicine“cystoscopy” [for women] This is a procedure that allows a healthcare professional to look at the openings of the urinary tract, especially the bladder, urethra, and ureters. A cystoscopy can help find problems in the urinary tract. This may include early signs of cancer, infection, strictures, blockages and bleeding. To do this, a long, flexible, lighted tube called a cystoscope is inserted into the urethra and up to the bladder. ”
• Dilation and curettage (D&C) — From Johns Hopkins University Medicine“Dilation and curettage, also called D&C, is a surgical procedure in which the cervix (lower narrow part of the uterus) is dilated (extended) and a curette (spoon-shaped instrument) scraped against the lining of the uterus (endometrium) to remove abnormal tissue.”
• endoscopy — From Johns Hopkins University Medicine“Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy or EGD (esophagogastroduodenoscopy) is a procedure to diagnose and treat problems in the upper digestive (gastrointestinal) tract. The upper digestive tract includes the esophagus (esophagus), stomach, and the first part of the small intestine (duodenum). This procedure is performed using a long, flexible tube called an endoscope. At one end of the tube is a small light and a video camera. The tube is inserted into the mouth and throat. It is slowly pushed through the tract, stomach and into the duodenum.A video image from the tube is displayed on a monitor.A small tool may be inserted into the endoscope.”
• Endometrial biopsy — From Johns Hopkins University Medicine“A health care provider may perform an endometrial biopsy to take a small sample of tissue from the lining of the uterus (endometrium) for study. The health care provider inserts an instrument called a speculum into the vagina to spread the walls of the vagina and look at the cervix. The health care provider inserts a thin tube called a catheter into the uterus through the cervical opening. Inside the catheter is a small tube. Rotate, and move the tip of the catheter back and forth to collect a small piece of endometrial tissue.”
• Hysterosalpingography (HSG) — From UCSF Health“A hysterosalpingogram is a special x-ray that uses dye to look at your uterus (uterus) and fallopian tubes. You lie down on a table under the x-ray machine and place your feet in stirrups. An instrument called a speculum is inserted into your vagina. After cleaning your cervix, your health care provider inserts a thin tube (catheter) into your cervix. A dye called a contrast agent flows through this tube, filling the uterus and fallopian tubes.”
• Hysteroscopy — From Johns Hopkins University Medicine“A hysteroscopy is an examination of the inside of the cervix and uterus using a thin, lighted, flexible tube called a hysteroscope. A health care provider inserts a hysteroscope through the vagina, cervix, and into the uterus. A health care provider injects fluid or gas through the hysteroscope to dilate the uterus and make it easier to see. The health care provider examines the walls of the uterus for problems.”
• IUD (intrauterine device) — from planned parenting“An IUD is a small device that is inserted into the uterus to prevent pregnancy. To insert the IUD, a nurse or doctor inserts a speculum into the vagina and uses a special inserter to insert the IUD into the uterus through the cervical opening.”
• LEEP (Loop Electrosurgical Ablation Procedure) — From Johns Hopkins University Medicine“Loop electrosurgical excision (LEEP) uses a wire loop heated by an electric current to remove cells and tissue within the female lower genital tract. It is used as part of the diagnosis and treatment of abnormal or cancerous diseases. In LEEP, an electric current is passed through a thin wire loop to excise a thin layer of abnormal tissue. This tissue is sent to a laboratory for examination. LEEP can also remove abnormal cells and allow healthy tissue to grow.”
• Pap smear – from planned parenting“A Pap test (also called a Pap smear) is a very important test for detecting abnormal cells in the cervix that can lead to cervical cancer. The Pap test detects cellular changes caused by HPV, but not HPV itself. The Pap test may be part of a routine physical examination, a pelvic exam, or a well-being exam. During the Pap test, a doctor or nurse inserts a metal or plastic speculum into the vagina. The speculum opens and separates the walls of the vagina. , separates the vaginal wall.Then, a small sampler (a small spatula or brush) is used to gently collect cells from the cervix.The cells are sent to a laboratory for examination.”
• Saline-infused ultrasound hysterography (SIS or SHG) – From inside radiology“With SIS, a saline solution (saline) is inserted into the uterus and an ultrasound can clearly see the lining of the uterus. A speculum is inserted into the vagina. A soft catheter is inserted through the cervix through the speculum. The speculum is then removed, leaving the catheter in place, and a transvaginal ultrasound transducer is inserted into the vagina. A small amount of saline is inserted through the catheter into the uterine cavity. The transducer is then gently moved while taking pictures of the interior of the uterus.”
• Vaginal hysterectomy — From the UK National Health Service“In a vaginal hysterectomy, the uterus and cervix are removed through an incision made in the upper part of the vagina. After the uterus and cervix are removed, the incisions are stitched back together. The operation usually takes about an hour to complete. A vaginal hysterectomy can be performed using any of the following: 1) general anesthesia – you will be unconscious during the procedure; 2) local anesthesia – you will be awake, but you will not feel pain because the area is numb. 3) Spinal anesthesia – numbness from the waist down.Transvaginal hysterectomy is usually preferred over abdominal hysterectomy because it is less invasive and requires a shorter hospital stay.It also tends to have a faster recovery time.”
• Vulvar biopsy — Graduated from Emory University School of Medicine“A vulvar/vaginal biopsy takes one or more tissue samples from the vulva or vagina. The vulva is the outer part of the female reproductive tract, including the labia and clitoris, often called the lips. The vagina is the opening that leads to the cervix, the entrance to the uterus.”
