TURP (Transurethral Resection of the Prostate) is a medical procedure that helps treat prostate hyperplasia. It is often used in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia or prostate cancer, helping to improve associated symptoms and quality of life. Are you undergoing such a procedure and worried about life expectancy after TURP surgery? Some side effects are permanent after such surgery, while others improve after a while. Check out our article for a thorough guide about TURP treatment and life after. Read on!
TURP Surgery: An Overview
Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) is a surgical procedure to treat abnormal development of the prostate gland and relieve the urination problems caused by it. An enlarged prostate puts pressure on the urethra, making it difficult to urinate. 150,000 Every year, men in the United States undergo TURP surgery. Doctors usually recommend this procedure when patients don’t respond well to non-surgical treatments. TURP surgery is commonly recommended for urinary problems such as:
- Frequent need to urinate, especially at night
- Irregular urination
- Slow urine flow
- Delays the onset of urination
- Sensation of insufficient urination
How is the TURP surgery procedure performed?
We will explain the procedure plan for TURP prostate surgery. If you want to know the success of the surgery, you can check the before and after images of TURP surgery online. Here is how the doctor will perform the surgery:
>> Before surgeryBefore your doctor begins the procedure, you will be given anesthesia to numb you and make you sleepy. You may also be given spinal anesthesia to numb you but keep you awake. You may also be given antibiotics to prevent infection.
>> Under treatment: The doctor inserts a resectoscope through the tip of the penis and down the urethra to the prostate. This instrument helps to identify and remove excess tissue that has formed in the prostate gland and is blocking the passage of urine. At the same time, it releases fluid that carries the tissue fragments to the bladder, which is then removed at the end of the procedure.
>> AAfter treatmentWondering what to expect after TURP? Your doctor will leave the catheter in place for about 24-48 hours because swelling will block the flow of urine. Once the swelling goes down and you can urinate comfortably, the catheter will be removed. You will likely stay in the hospital for about 1-2 days.
What is the life expectancy after TURP surgery?
Life after TURP surgery can be difficult for some people as removal of the prostate may cause permanent side effects while others may improve after some time. The prostate plays a major role in sexual intercourse as it provides the fluids that help move sperm during ejaculation. If the prostate becomes blocked, it can make it difficult for sperm to leave the penis, which can lead to infertility.
Additionally, some people may experience problems with their sexual function and health, such as erectile dysfunction, loss of libido, inability to reach orgasm, or loss of sexual sensation, while others may notice side effects unrelated to sexual function, such as hernias, leg swelling, weakness, fatigue, or uncontrollable urinary leakage.
How long is recovery time after TURP surgery?
Recovery time after TURP surgery is 4 to 6 weeks. Do not lift heavy objects, have sex, or do strenuous exercise until your doctor says so. Also, if you are taking prescription painkillers after treatment, do not drive or operate heavy machinery because the medications can make you dizzy. If your job does not require much physical labor, you may be able to start working after 2 to 3 weeks. Ask your doctor how often you should take time off work.
Potential Side Effects of TURP Surgery
Although TURP surgery is safe, it can cause health complications, including:
- Injury to the urethra or bladder
- Urinary tract infection
- Blood in the urine
- Pain when urinating
- Electrolyte abnormalities (having too many or too few minerals in the body)
- Erectile dysfunction (inability to achieve or maintain an erection during sexual intercourse)
- Retrograde ejaculation (semen being pushed toward the bladder instead of out of the penis)
- Bleeding (inflammation and swelling of the veins in the rectum and anus)
- TURP syndrome (when too much of the fluid used to wash the prostate area is absorbed into the bloodstream)
Notes: If you experience any of the above complications, it is advisable to consult a doctor immediately.
Precautions after TURP surgery
After your TURP prostate surgery, your healthcare provider may recommend that you do the following:
- Eat healthy foods: Several studies have shown that a diet high in fiber is the most effective way to combat constipation. Fiber foods also reduce the pressure you feel when you have a bowel movement. Your doctor may also recommend stool softeners to help ease bowel movements.
- Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of water as it helps flush urine from your bladder.
- Avoid strenuous exercise. Do not do heavy weightlifting for about 4 to 6 weeks or until otherwise advised by your doctor. These exercises can put strain on the urethra.
- Do not drive: It is recommended that you avoid driving until the catheter has been removed and your pain medication has been discontinued.
- Avoid Sexual Activity: Avoid sexual activity for 4-6 weeks as this may cause bleeding.
- Stopping taking blood thinners: the studyDo not take blood thinners after TURP surgery as these medications can cause bleeding complications.
Notes: If you notice blood in your urine after TURP surgery, that’s normal. However, if you notice thick blood or blood clots in your urine, difficulty urinating, or a high fever, you should see a doctor right away.
Final thoughts
TURP surgery is the most recommended and successful treatment for BPH and its associated symptoms. It can treat complications that occur due to obstruction of urine flow, such as bladder and kidney damage, recurrent urinary tract infections, and bladder stones. However, just like you, many people worry about life expectancy after TURP surgery. Generally, some people experience difficulties during intercourse, while others experience problems with sexual function, such as lack of sexual desire, difficulty reaching orgasm, and loss of sexual sensation. If these complications persist for a long time, consult your doctor immediately.
FAQ
What are the long-term problems after TURP surgery?
Complications after TURP surgery include bladder injury, difficulty urinating, frequent urination, and hematuria.
What is the success rate of TURP surgery?
The success rate of TURP surgery ranges from 85% to 90%.
What is the age limit for TURP surgery?
The age limit for TURP surgery is 75 years or older.
What is the quality of life after TURP surgery?
Quality of life after TURP surgery is normal, but patients may need to make some lifestyle changes to get better results and minimize complications.
What are the most common long-term complications of TURP?
Retrograde ejaculation is a common long-term complication of TURP, affecting 65% to 75% of men.
