Gaza and Jerusalem
CNN
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Israel’s military has told 1.1 million people in northern Gaza to evacuate their homes and said it carried out local raids, amid signs Israel is set to ramp up its retaliatory offensive against Hamas following the group’s October 7 terror attacks.
Gaza is already one of the world’s most densely populated pieces of land, with more than 2 million people crammed into 140 square miles. Now, the entire population is being told to move into the southern part of the strip – an order the UN has described as dangerous and “impossible” to carry out.
“Civilians of Gaza City, evacuate south for your own safety and the safety of your families and distance yourself from Hamas terrorists who are using you as human shields,” the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) said. “In the following days, the IDF will continue to operate significantly in Gaza City and make extensive efforts to avoid harming civilians.”
Images on social media Friday showed that the IDF had dropped leaflets from planes into Gaza calling for the evacuation south. Live footage from news agencies earlier showed leaflets falling from the sky.
CNN footage on Friday showed civilians in Gaza City, Deir el Balah and elsewhere in northern Gaza cramming their possessions into cars, taxis and pickup trucks and driving south on the highway.
Footage showed many families had taken heed of the IDF’s warning. Some had strapped several mattresses to car roofs. Others drove with the trunk and doors open to take as many people and possessions as they could. Some were even seen sitting on the hood as families drove through the city. Others simply walked, carrying as much as they could in bags.
Israel has admitted that the mass migration order will take time, with IDF spokesman Lt. Col. Peter Lerner telling CNN Friday that any deadline “may slip.”
The United Nations on Thursday said it was informed by their liaison officers in the Israeli military that “the entire population of Gaza north of Wadi Gaza should relocate to southern Gaza within the next 24 hours,” and warned that it is impossible for civilians to evacuate “without devastating humanitarian consequences.”
The global organization called for Israel to rescind the order to avoid transforming “what is already a tragedy into a calamitous situation.”
The United Nations agency for Palestinian refugees described Israel’s call to move Gaza civilians as “horrendous” on Friday, adding that the enclave is fast becoming a “hell hole and is on the brink of collapse.”
And the Norwegian Refugee Council has warned that the relocation of Gaza civilians amounts “to the war crime of forcible transfer.”
A senior Hamas official said on Friday the group would “resist Israel’s attempt to ethnically cleanse Gaza” and described the movement order as contravening “all the laws and treaties that the so-called free and democratic countries claim they believe in.”
The IDF has accused Hamas of “hiding behind the people of Gaza” and of instructing civilians to “ignore” Israel’s warnings to evacuate to the south.” IDF spokesman Daniel Hagari said during a briefing that it was “just another example” of how Hamas “does not care about the safety of people in Gaza.”
On Friday, the IDF also said it raided parts of the besieged enclave to search for hostages taken by Hamas. The militant group said that 13 Israeli prisoners held in Gaza had been killed by “random” Israeli bombings on parts – a claim the IDF said it could not confirm or deny.
It is unclear if or when Israel plans to launch a potential ground incursion into Gaza but for days Israel has been massing hundreds of thousands of troops, reservists and military equipment at the border while it ramps up its siege and aerial bombardment of the enclave.
Gaza’s borders have been blockaded for years by Israel and Egypt. Calls are now growing for the opening of a humanitarian corridor in Gaza so civilians can access basic supplies such as water, food, fuel and medicine amid warnings from UN experts that residents are at risk of starvation.
The Rafah Crossing connects Gaza to Egypt and is currently the only corridor through which Palestinians or aid can pass in and out of Gaza.
Jordanian and Egyptian officials are applying “diplomatic and political pressure on the Israeli government to allow for the safe passage of aid into Gaza through the Rafah crossing,” a senior Jordanian official told CNN Thursday.
While the Egyptian side of the Rafah border is open, the source told CNN, the Palestinian side of the border is “non-functional” following multiple Israeli airstrikes.
The source said Jordanians and Egyptians are waiting for security clearance from Israel to allow trucks to cross without threat of another airstrike.
And a senior US State Department official said Friday that the US continues to press the Egyptian and Israeli governments on “the importance of the Rafah crossing being open for American citizens and foreign nationals” who want to leave.
The United Arab Emirates have sent a plane carrying urgent medical aid to the Egyptian city of Al-Arish to be brought into Gaza through the Rafah crossing, in order to help the Palestinian people, Emirates state run news agency WAM.
It is unclear how the aid will cross the border amid airstrikes on Gaza.
Atrocities committed by Hamas in Israel last weekend sparked international revulsion and escalated the decades-old conflict between Israelis and Palestinians.
European Union leaders visited Israel to “express solidarity” with the Israeli people in the wake of Hamas’ attack. President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen and European Parliament president Roberta Metsola both announced their arrivals on social media Friday.
Hamas militants breached the heavily-fortified border in a coordinated assault, indiscriminately killing men, women and children, and taking as many as 150 hostages back to Gaza. More than 1,300 people were killed in Israel and thousands more injured.
Israel’s response has been swift and relentless.
For six days, Israeli warplanes have pounded Gaza with airstrikes that have reduced streets and homes to rubble and killed more than 1,799 people, including 583 children, and injured 7,388 others, according to the Palestinian Health Ministry.
Israeli forces dropped about 6,000 bombs on Gaza between October 7 and 12, the Israeli Air Force (IAF) said in a statement Thursday.
This is equivalent to the total number of airstrikes on Gaza during the entire 2014 Gaza-Israel conflict which lasted from July 7 to August 26 of that year, according to data from the IDF.
The Vatican’s top diplomat, secretary of state Pietro Parolin, called on Israel to show “proportionality.” Parolin told Vatican News that the Hamas attack on Israel was “inhuman” but the “legitimate defense should not harm civilians,” according to a transcript of the interview provided by the Vatican press office.
Justin Welby, the Archbishop of Canterbury and head of the Church of England, urged “the sins of Hamas are not borne by the citizens of Gaza, who themselves have faced such suffering over many decades.”
The Israeli siege has stopped essential supplies of electricity, food, water and fuel from entering Gaza and medical and relief workers have warned that time is running out to prevent a humanitarian catastrophe for the 2 million trapped civilians.
More than 432,000 Palestinians have been displaced by the conflict and airstrikes have hit at least 88 education facilities, according to the UN Relief and Works Agency.
The United Nations Children’s Fund, UNICEF, has warned that “hundreds & hundreds of children have been killed and injured” in Gaza, saying that number rises every hour.
“The killing of children must stop,” UNICEF spokesperson James Elder said in a statement. “The images and stories are clear: children with horrendous burns, mortar wounds, and lost limbs. And hospitals are utterly overwhelmed to treat them.”
Health systems in Gaza are at breaking point, and generators used for critical functions will cease working in a few days when the fuel runs out, with devastating consequences for patients “who need lifesaving surgery, patients in intensive care units, and newborns depending on care in incubators,” the World Health Organization said.
Doctors Without Borders (MSF) international president Christos Christou said millions of civilians in Gaza are facing “collective punishment” and that safe spaces must be established.
The UN has warned that targeting innocent civilians and withholding of essential supplies is prohibited under international law.
The Biden administration said Thursday it’s “working very diligently” with Israel and Egypt on safe passage out of Gaza for civilians ahead of a possible ground incursion, according to White House National Security Council spokesperson John Kirby.
Israel has stood firm in its response.
IDF spokesperson Lieutenant Colonel Jonathan Conricus told CNN: “We are at war with Hamas and we will not allow anything into the Gaza strip that supports the fighting ability of Hamas. If it comes to the price of inconvenience for the population, so be it.”
On Thursday, Israel’s energy minister Israel Katz said supplies to Gaza will remain cut off until all hostages captured by Hamas are freed.
“No electrical switch will be turned on, no water hydrant will be opened, and no fuel truck will enter until the Israeli abductees are returned home. Humanitarian for humanitarian. And no one will preach us morals,” Katz said on social media.
Hamas militants are holding as many as 150 people hostage in locations across Gaza and earlier this week warned it would start killing hostages if Israel continued its bombardment of Gaza.
Evidence of that war footing could be seen just outside the blockaded enclave, where a massive mobilization of Israeli troops, armored vehicles, trucks of ammunition, and other military equipment are being prepared for the next phase of Israel’s response to Hamas’s terrorist attacks.
Past Israeli ground offensives in 2008 and 2014 have resulted in high casualties of Israeli soldiers and one major difference this time is that Hamas fighters have captured such a large number of hostages.
Saturday’s bloody attack also displayed a level of military capability and barbarity by Hamas beyond what they have previously displayed.
CNN analysis of videos released by Hamas and its affiliates reveals that militants trained for the onslaught for months and across at least six sites in Gaza.
More evidence has emerged of the attack’s brutality with the release of photos showing murdered babies.
The Israeli Prime Minister’s office released three photos showing two babies whose bodies had been burned beyond recognition and a third bloodstained infant’s body.
Hamas on Thursday “firmly” denied its involvement in killing and beheading babies, saying the allegations were “unethically and unprofessionally” adopted by media outlets.
Testimonies from multiple survivors and eyewitnesses have detailed the scale and nature of atrocities committed by Hamas as well as the staggering number of dead and captured.