Your menstrual cycle works like a health report card. If that changes, your body may flag the problem. Ignoring strange patterns can lead to bigger issues, such as anemia, infertility, and undiagnosed conditions. By learning about eight different types of abnormal menstruation, you can find the red flag early.
These changes are often linked to hormonal shifts, stress, or hidden health issues. Some types cause pain, while others drain your energy. Know what is normal and what doesn’t control you.
Let’s break down each type, its signs and why it matters.
Women with all 8 types of abnormal menstruation should know
1. Amenorrhea (no period)
Amenorrhea means there is no period Over 3 months When you’re not pregnant. Primary amenorrhea occurs when the period does not begin by the age of 15. Secondary amenorrhea occurs after a periodic cycle has stopped. Causes range from extreme weight loss to thyroid disorders. Low estrogen levels can lead to weakening of bones over time.
-
Important signs: duration, headache, hair loss.
-
Common triggers: PCOS, excessive movement, pituitary tumors.
-
Action: Test hormone levels and check ovarian function.
2. oligomeLeLeLea (rare period)
Cycles exceeding 35 days of signal oligOMELELEA. There may be only four to nine periods a year. This is often caused by irregular ovulation. Insulin resistance or high androgen levels (like PCOS) are common causes. It can complicate your pregnancy plan without being checked.
-
Important signs: long gaps between cycles, acne, and weight gain.
-
Common triggers: hormonal birth control, thyroid problems, obesity.
-
Action: Track cycles and test for insulin/glucose imbalances.
3. Des Meorea (painful period)
Serious convulsions that disrupt work and school are not normal. Primary dysmenorrhea begins in the first period. Secondary abnormalities often develop from conditions like endometriosis. The pain can spread to your lower back and thighs.
-
Important signs: nausea, diarrhea, dizziness with convulsions.
-
Common triggers: uterine fibroids, pelvic inflammatory diseases.
-
Action: Excludes ultrasound infection or growth.
4. Menstrual disease (severe bleeding)
Do you soak your pads/tampons every hour? Eradication causes severe, prolonged bleeding.
Larger chunks than the quarter are common. Iron deficiency anemia often continues due to blood loss. Uterine fibroids or bleeding disorders, such as von Willbrand’s disease, are typical causes.
-
Important signs: fatigue, shortness of breath, frequent changes in pads.
-
Common triggers: miscarriage, copper IUD, liver/kidney disease.
-
Action: Check iron levels and consider ultrasound of the pelvis.
5. Metrolhazia (intra-cycle bleeding)
Random spotting between periods is metrhazia. It’s unpredictable – light pink or heavy brown. Causes include contraception or hormone shifts from menopause. In rare cases, it signals cervical or uterine cancer.
-
Important signs: irregular spots, pelvic pain, bloating.
-
Common triggers: ovulation, STI, endometrial polyps.
-
Action: Get a Pap smear or endometrial biopsy.
6. Polymorphisms (frequent periods)
A shorter cycle than the 21st will make your body tense. A multisphere means a period of up to the age of 17 per year. It is common during the perimenopause as estrogens are added. Thyroid imbalance or pelvic infection can also cause it.
-
Important signs: bleeding every 2-3 weeks, mood swings, fatigue.
-
Common triggers: stress, uterine scars, coagulation problems.
-
Effect: Tests thyroid function and screening for infections.
7. Hypomenorrhea (light period)
Slight bleeding – with a few drops, define low menstrual roots. The flow may last for 1-2 days. Causes include hypophysiological fat (common in athletes) or Ashherman syndrome (uterine scar). If linked to poor ovulation, it can affect fertility.
-
Important signs: pinkish elimination, minimal convulsions, short cycles.
-
Common triggers: birth control, breastfeeding, early ovarian disorder.
-
Effect: Assess estrogen levels and endometrial health.
8. High rainfall (long-term heavy flow)
The heavy bleeding that lasts for 7 days is an oversensitivity. You may need to change the pads overnight. Adenomyosis (uterine tissue that grows into the muscles) or blood thinners like aspirin often cause this. The risk of anemia is high.
-
Important signs: Dip the bed sheet, let the fist-sized clot pass, and relax.
-
Common triggers: uterine cancer, endometriosis, coagulation disorders.
-
Effects: Monitor blood count and consider hormone therapy.
What causes these 8 types of abnormal menstruation?
Hormones like estrogen and progesterone control your cycle. Soaking or surges can cause problems. Other triggers include:
|
Cause
|
Effects on the menstrual cycle
|
|
Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS)
|
Irregular or missed period due to hormonal imbalance.
|
|
Thyroid disorders
|
Hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism disrupts the regularity of the cycle.
|
|
Uterine myoma
|
It causes heavy bleeding and long periods.
|
|
Chronic stress
|
Increases cortisol, which interferes with reproductive hormones.
|
|
Extreme weight changes
|
Hypophysiological fat stops ovulation. Obesity increases estrogen levels and affects cycle regularity.
|
When seeing a doctor for an abnormal period
Please consult your healthcare provider if you notice it.
-
Bleeding for more than 7 days
-
Cycles are under the age of 21 or longer than 35 days
-
Pain that requires prescription medication
-
Fatigue, dizziness, or paleness (signs of anemia)
Early action prevents complications. Tests such as ultrasound, blood tests, or biopsies often find the root cause.
How are 8 types of abnormal menstruation treated?
Treatment depends on the cause:
-
Hormonal birth control: Pills, patches, or IUDs regulate the cycle.
-
Pain-Analytics: NSAIDs like ibuprofen relieve convulsions.
-
Surgery: Removes uterine fibroids, polyps, or endometrial tissue.
-
Lifestyle Shift: Help with stress management, balanced diet and moderate exercise.
Final thoughts
Understanding the eight different types of abnormal menstruation will help you take action. Don’t wait if the cycle changes. Consult your healthcare provider to exclude any serious conditions. When you share this guide with friends and family, consciousness saves lives.
Read again: Why is my period so light? 10 possible reasons
FAQ
Can stress delay your period?
yes. High stresses can spike cortisol and block ovulation and delay periods.
Does PCOS always cause irregular periods?
generally. PCOS disrupts hormones, leading to rare or missed periods. However, people using PCOS have regular cycles.
Can thyroid problems cause severe periods?
yes. Hypothyroidism (low thyroid) often causes severe or prolonged bleeding.
Does losing weight stop the period?
Rapid weight loss can reduce estrogen and reduce the duration of suspension. This is common in athletes or people with eating disorders.
Can birth control fix irregular cycles?
yes. Hormonal contraception regulates the cycle by balancing estrogen and progesterone.
When will bleeding be an emergency?
If you soak two hours a day, feel dizzy or experience pelvic pain, seek emergency care.
Is there a natural way to regulate the period?
Some find relief in Vitamin B6, magnesium, or Chastebury. Always consult your doctor first.
